إن موضوع العلاقة بين اللفظ والمعنى قديم قدم الدراسات اللغوية؛ لأنها قضية تعود إلى فلسفة اللغة وکيفية نشأتها ودلالتها على المعاني الموضوعة لها، وهناک خلاف کبير وتقاطع عريض بين طرفي النزاع في هذه المسألة من البحث اللغوي، فجمهور اللغويين العرب القدماء وعدد لا بأس به من المحدثين يرون ارتباطا واضحا بين اللفظ والمعنى، وأنه کلما طرأ على المبنى تغيير يؤثر غالبا في المعنى والمتأمل في کتاب الله عز وجل يجده جاء بأسلوب رفيع فصلت آياته فاعجز أساطين البلاغة العربية ومن ذلک الآيات المتماثلة والتي تمثل وجها من وجوه إعجازه البيانيِّ، فما ورد معرَّفًا في موطن، ومنکَّرًا في موطن آخر، أو مذکَّرًا هنا ومؤنَّثًا هناک.. إنما هو لحکمة أرادها سبحانه في تلک المغايرة بين المعاني.
وقد اقتضى البحث في هذا الموضوع أن يجئ في أربعة مباحث تسبقها مقدمة وتعقبها خاتمة.
تناولت في المقدمة أهمية الموضوع وأسباب اختياري له , وتناولت في المبحث الأول اختلاف أبنية الاسم وأثره على المعنى وجاء المبحث الثاني ليبين أبنية الفعل ودلالتها أما المبحث الثالث فهو بعنوان المغايرة بين الاسم والفعل في الترکيب وأثره على المعنى أما المبحث الرابع فتناول أحوال أبنية الألفاظ وتأثيره في المعنى ثم الخاتمة وفيها أهم النتائج .
The significance of the building on the meaning in similar Quran verses
(An analytical study )
Omaima yasen Ahmed Mahran
Assistant Professor of Interpretation and Quran Sciences
Department of Islamic Studies University College - Tabuk University.
Email: O_mahran@ut. edu.sa
Abstract: The topic of the relationship between pronunciation and meaning is as old as linguistic studies. Because it is an issue related to the philosophy of language and how it originated and its connotations to the meanings set for it, and there is a great disagreement and a wide intersection between the two parties to the conflict in this issue of linguistic research, so the majority of ancient Arab linguists and a good number of modernists see a clear link between the word and the meaning, and that whenever it occurs to The building is a change that often affects the meaning, and for this reason, there must be two identical structures, one of which was obtained in excess .
Then we look at the subtle moral differences that occur as a result of this verbal increase, and if there is a moral increase on the origin of the meaning, then it is included in this linguistic basis, and one who contemplates the Book of God Almighty finds that it came in a high manner and separated its verses, so the two lines of Arabic rhetoric were incapacitated, including the identical buildings that represent One of the aspects of his graphic miracles, what is mentioned is defined in one place, and denounced in another place, or masculine here and feminine there .. And that is only for the wisdom that the Almighty wanted in that contrast between meanings.
The research on this topic required that it come in four sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion
In the introduction I dealt with the importance of the topic and the reasons for choosing it, and in the first section I dealt with the difference in the constructs of the noun and its effect on the meaning. The second topic came to show the structures of the verb and their connotations. As for the third topic It is entitled the contrast between noun and verb in composition and its effect on meaning. The fourth study deals with the conditions of word structures and their effect on meaning, then the conclusion and the most important results.