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239332

Inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani Growth and Its Extracellular Hydrolytic Enzymes by Different Extracts of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) and Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativa)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study evaluated the ability of different extracts of cinnamon and black cumin seeds to inhibit the growth of the phytopathogen-ic fungus Rhizoctonia solani and its extracellular cell wall degrading en-zymes. Concentrations of 300 and 450 ppm of methylene chloride and hex-ane extracts of cinnamon completely inhibited the growth of R. solani after 72 hours of incubation at 25±1°C in vitro. Methylene chloride or hexane ex-tracts of black cumin seeds at 4000 ppm after 72 hours inhibited the growth of R. solani by 37 and 39% respectively. Moreover, black cumin seed hexane extract at 2000 ppm inhibited 55% and 38% of the activity of pectin lyase (PL) and polygalacturonase (PG) respectively. In addition, the methanolic extract of black cumin seeds at 2000 ppm exhibited a significant reduction of exo-protease activity (74.8%). GC-MS analysis results showed that linoleic acid is the main component of the fixed oil fraction of black cumin seed hex-ane extract while (E)-cinnamaldehyde is the main component in both hexane and methylene chloride extracts of cinnamon. HPLC-MS analysis of black cumin seeds methanolic extract showed that amentoflavone, was the main component. Docking was used to identify the major component interaction with pectin lyase A and exo-protease.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2022.92048.1410

Keywords

Rhizoctonia solani, Cinnamomum cassia, Nigella Sativa, Pectinases and protease, Carboxymethyl cellulase, docking

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Abd El Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sehamohamedsamy@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2500-5487

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abo-shady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmed_shadi@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mervat_ibrahim@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7010-7351

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

maha_hassan@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8703-4945

Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34429

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-26

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_239332.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=239332

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani Growth and Its Extracellular Hydrolytic Enzymes by Different Extracts of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) and Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativa)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023