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211687

Effect of Clinoptilolite on Humoral Immunity and Biochemical Parameters in Calves Vaccinated with Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccine is used to control the FMD in cloven-hoofed animals including calves. The most important step in vaccine preparation is the selection of a suitable adjuvant which plays a main role in the vaccine's potency. The present study is an attempt to use clinoptilolite instead of Montanide oil to enhance the efficiency of the FMD vaccine and reduce its production cost. Twelve calves were split into four groups. Three groups were vaccinated with FMD vaccine with different adjuvants i.e. 100% Montanide (ISA 206), 50% of Montanide with 1.0 μg/dose of clinoptilolite (ISA 206+CLINP), and by replacing the 100% of Montanide to 1μg/dose of clinoptilolite (CLINP). The fourth group was unvaccinated. Results showed that calves vaccinated with (ISA 206+CLINP) FMD vaccine expressed the highest and the longest periods of immune response until 38 weeks. While groups vaccinated with (CLINP) or (ISA 206) vaccine showed only protection up to 26 and 34 weeks respectively. Also, our results showed that clinoptilolite improved organ functions resulting from the stress of vaccines. Finally, this study recommended the use of clinoptilolite with Montanide oil as a potential adjuvant in the FMD vaccine to give high stimulation of the immune response.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2021.87950.1403

Keywords

Adjuvant, biochemical parameters, calves, FMD, Humoral Immunity, vaccine

Authors

First Name

Nour Elhoda

Last Name

Tamim

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Foot and Mouth Diseases Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Agriculture research center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

nour.tamim@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9723-422X

First Name

Dawlat

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dawlat_salama@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hani

Last Name

Srour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hsrour25@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Foot and Mouth Diseases Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Agriculture research center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

ehabelsayed@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29773

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-08-09

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

823

Page End

832

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_211687.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211687

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023