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211683

Turmeric Extracts as a Protective Natural Compound Against Hepatotoxicity Induced by Lead Nitrate in Male Albino Rat Model

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Excessive exposure to lead may damage the liver by increasing oxidative stress, leading to many serious diseases. Dietary antioxidants may protect the liver from damage. Therefore, the effect of ethanolic and aqueous turmeric extracts against lead-induced liver damage was evaluated by estimating liver function and antioxidant/oxidative stress biomarkers. Forty rats were divided into group (A) served as control, group (B) treated with 93 mg/kg b.wt. lead nitrate, group (C) and group (D) treated as group B in addition to 400 mg/kg b.wt. of turmeric aqueous and ethanolic extracts, respectively. Group B showed a significant increase in the activities of alanine transaminase by 10 folds, aspartate transaminase by 9 folds, alkaline phosphatase by 3 folds and the level of malondialdehyde by 10 folds, while showed a significant decrease in albumin by 60%, total protein by 54.5%, and superoxide dismutase by 80.5%, catalase by 75% and glutathione by 71.6% in comparison with control group. On the other hand, turmeric treatments (groups C and D) led to readjustment of levels for such biomarkers. Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential of turmeric extracts (particularly the ethanolic extract) to improve the fatal effect of lead in a rat model.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2021.75154.1374

Keywords

Turmeric, Lead nitrate, liver function, antioxidant, extracts

Authors

First Name

Abd el-Fattah

Last Name

Abd el-Fattah

MiddleName

Abed

Affiliation

Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

elrahma94@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

Abozid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

medhatabozid@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

kemam_mahmoud@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0580-680X

Volume

29

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29773

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-05-04

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

813

Page End

821

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_211683.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211683

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023