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172046

Improvement of Fungal Phytase Production and Its In vitro Application in Ruminant Nutrition

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Various fungal genotypes (Aspergillus niger NRRL 3135 (AN1), Aspergillus niger NRRL 326 (AN26), Aspergillus terrus F2-Kh (AT) and Mucor racemosus NRRL 3639 (MI)) were studied for their ability to produce phytase and improve the produced enzyme by ethyl-methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. AN1 showed the highest phytase activity on phytase screening medium supplemented with glucose (PSMG) after 8 days of incubation (reached 1875.40 IU/mL). The phytase activity of AN1 increased with increasing incubation time and the highest value was achieved at 12 days of incubation (2859.33 IU/mL). The exposure of AN1 spore suspension to 200 mM of EMS for different times enhanced the phytase activity and that mutant 20 Mn exhibited the highest phytase activity (reached 4520.5 IU/mL) therefore it was chosen for the next experiment. An in-vitro gas production procedure was carried out to evaluate the impact of using various amounts of laboratory produced phytase (PE) compared with commercial phytase (Axtra® PHY) on nutrients availability of ruminant's ration. Six levels (0, 400, 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 IU phytase-1Kg dry matter) of phytase enzyme were evaluated with tested ration consisted of 40% berseem hay (BH) and 60% concentrate feed mixture (CFM). In-vitro dry and organic matter degradability (IVDMD and IVOMD), total gas production (GP), short chain fatty acids (SCFA's) and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) concentration were improved significantly (P<0.05) by phytase addition from the two sources of phytase and the highest significant (P<0.05) values achieved at the level of 1200 IU. Results suggest that phytase activity was influenced by exposure to EMS mutagen compared to the wild type. Also, the produced enzyme source has the ability to improve the utilization efficiency of phytate diets as evidenced by the significant (P<0.05) increase in all tested parameters compared to the commercial source.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2021.50511.1302

Keywords

EMS-mutagenesis, Gasproduction, In-vitro, phytase

Authors

First Name

NOHA

Last Name

HASSAAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

noha_a_h@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3391-973X

First Name

Abd El-Nasser

Last Name

khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics and Cytology Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

khattababdelnasser69@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Khorshed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.mkhorshed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

El-Bordeny

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nasr_elbordeny@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abedo

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

abedoaa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shoukry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Production Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12311, Egypt

Email

mohsenshoukry@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25482

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-11-24

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

315

Page End

327

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_172046.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=172046

Order

152

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improvement of Fungal Phytase Production and Its In vitro Application in Ruminant Nutrition

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023