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127607

Enhancing Tomato Plant Resistance Against Tobacco Mosaic Virus Using Riboflavin

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Plant systemic resistance induced by natural product is an alternative technique of disease management. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) usually used as abiotic elicitor to improve the plant immunity against different pathogens. This work aimed to explore the efficiency of three riboflavin concentrations (0.5, 2.5, and 5 mM) to enhance resistance toward Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) in tomato plants. Our results showed that exogenous application of 2.5mM riboflavin, 5 days before virus challenge was the most effective concentration, which provided a reduction in disease incidence and disease severity by 80% and 75%, respectively. Furthermore, obtained results were confirmed by using DAS-ELISA test, which showed that concentration 2.5 mM of riboflavin decreased the virus concentrations by 46.4% in treated- inoculated plants. It was remarked that exogenous application of 2.5 mM riboflavin showed a positive effect on some plant growth parameters either in presence or absence of TMV challenge. The plant height and number of leaves per plant were significantly improved in treated- inoculated plants about 30% and in compared to the infected control 78%. In time course investigation, 2.5mM riboflavin treatment reduced the virus symptoms particularly at 9th day, where after the symptoms become evident. In addition, expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and pathogenesis-related protein (PR10), which are the markers of systemic acquired resistance (SAR), were rapidly increased in inoculated-treated tomato from 1-3 days after treatment. Moreover, the results of the biochemical changes analysis revealed that, the levels of the defense markers including peroxidase (PO), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were increased four days after of treatment and reached maximum levels at 8 days in the treated- inoculated plants. In conclusion, it could be suggesting that riboflavin exerted a great influence on TMV disease, as indicated by reduction of disease symptoms as well as enhancement of biochemical changes in plant defense against infection with TMV.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2020.49235.1293

Keywords

Tomato, Tobacco mosaic virus, Riboflavin, systemic acquired resistance, Biochemical analysis

Authors

First Name

Farida

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., Egypt

Email

faridamohamed@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8219-3333

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bondok

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., Egypt

Email

ahmed_bondok@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2375-2956

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., Egypt

Email

walaa_khalifa@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fawzy

Last Name

Abou Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., Egypt

Email

aboel_abbas@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

23211

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-11-22

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

1,257

Page End

1,270

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_127607.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127607

Order

135

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancing Tomato Plant Resistance Against Tobacco Mosaic Virus Using Riboflavin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023