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83190

Effect of different slow release potassium fertilizer rates on growth and productivity of banana cv.Williams plants

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was carried out during the two successive seasons (2017 and 2018) on the first and second ratoon of healthy uniform banana cv. Williams (Musa spp.) Plants grown in sandy soil under drip irrigation system in a private orchard located at El-Tahadi region, Cairo Alexandria desert road, Behaira governorate, Egypt. The investigation aimed to study the effect of different slow release potassium fertilizer (SRKF) (50% K2O) rates (100%, 75% and 50%) were added as soil drench during mid March, mid June and mid September while, potassium sulphate dose used in control treatment was added at monthly intervals as soil application from mid March until mid October on vegetative growth, productivity, total yield income and net return/feddan of banana plants. The obtained results showed that, all treatments had a significant effect on enhancing the vegetative growth parameters, i.e. number of green leaves /plant, plant total assimilation area (m2/plant), leaf total chlorophyll content (CCI) and leaf macro element content (N, P and K) as (%) as well as leaf micro element content (Fe, Zn and Mn) as (ppm). Also, improving yield (ton/feddan), bunch weight (kg), number of hands/bunch, hand weight (kg), number of fingers/hand, finger weight (g), finger length (cm), finger circumference (cm), finger pulp weight (g), finger pulp/peel (ratio), TSS (%), TSS/TA (ratio), total sugars (%). In addition, the total yield income (1000 LE) and net return/feddan (1000 LE) in both seasons. Moreover, all treatments had no significant effect on plant pseudostem height (cm), pseudostem
circumferences (cm) and leaf area (m2) of plant in both seasons and bunch length (cm) in the first season only. Treatment of: slow release potassium at 100% gave the highest values of physical and chemical properties of banana plants cv. Williams in both seasons compared to, control treatment (100% potassium sulphate) and slow release potassium at 50% gave the lowest values.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2020.19932.1124

Keywords

Banana, slow release potassium, Growth, productivity

Authors

First Name

B

Last Name

Abo-Hamda

MiddleName

T

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.

Email

bssamlife@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8840-8363

First Name

H

Last Name

El-henawy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.

Email

hussien_elhenawi@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

Abd El-Hamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticultural Crops Technology. Dept.,National Research Centre

Email

aabdelhamid07@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9892-3708

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abdelmonem

MiddleName

AA

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.

Email

eman_abdelmoniem@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17359

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-11-21

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

239

Page End

251

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_83190.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=83190

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023