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69304

HYDRAULIC ASSESSMENT OF MEDIA FILTERS UTILIZING TREATED WASTEWATER FOR COTTON IRRIGATION

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Key Words: Media filter, Treated wastewater, Drip irrigation, Cotton Growth and Yield.


INTRODUCTION
According to Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (MWIR), Egypt (2014) Agriculture expends a large amount of the obtainable water in Egypt, with its share exceeding 85% of the total demand for water. Utilizing treated wastewater represents a viable option. The study were carried out at Sarapium Forest, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation in “Sarapium", Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, during 2018 and 2019 seasons to investigate the effect of media depth on the performance of different types of emitters for irrgating cotton (verity Giza 94) using treated wastewater. Also this study estimates the effect of using treated wastewater on the cotton growth, quantity and quality.
The first experiment design for filtration performance was a split-plot with four replications. The main plots involved two media filtration depths (50 cm and 70 cm) and the sub-plots involved the time of operation (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100h). While the second experiment design for planting cotton was a split-plot with three replications. The main plots involved two plant distribution (Mutual and Opposite) and the sub-plots involved the three types of emitters namely: online 4 l/h compensative, online 4 l/h non-compensative and built- in 4 l/h-30cm non-compensative the distance between emitters were (30 cm).
The results indicated that: Increasing media filtration depth from 50 to 70 cm has led to decrease the filtration flowrate with increasing pressure losses, biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and total suspended solids (TSS). The filtration flowrate decreased by increasing operation time from 0 to 100 but pressure losses, BOD5 and TSS was increased. Emitters performance of online compensative and built-in non-compensative were generally better than the online non-compensative under using wastewater quality and emitters performance decrease by increasing operation time from zero to 100 hours. Plants distribution significantly effect on growth and yield components of cotton. Planting cotton by mutual method gave the highest values of number of opened bolls per plant, seed cotton yield (Ken./fed.)

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2020.21261.1145

Keywords

Media filter, Treated wastewater, Drip irrigation, Cotton Growth and Yield

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elwaly

MiddleName

MF

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.

Email

hebaelwaly@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5440-5623

First Name

A

Last Name

El gindy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

کلية الزراعة - جامعة عين شمس - مصر

Email

elgindy47@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

K

Last Name

Elbagoury

MiddleName

F T

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

khaledelbagoury@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

First Name

M

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

A A

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mostafacotton@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17359

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-12-21

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

165

Page End

175

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_69304.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69304

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HYDRAULIC ASSESSMENT OF MEDIA FILTERS UTILIZING TREATED WASTEWATER FOR COTTON IRRIGATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023