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Protective activity of sweet sorghum and sugarcane syrups against oxidative stress induced by cadmium in albino rats

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of sweet sorghum and sugarcane syrups as antioxidants on oxidative stress biomarkers and the lipid profile i.e. serum total triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL-C)) in male rats. Cadmium was received orally to rats daily at a dose of 10mg/L in drinking water. Rats were divided into four groups,-eight rats for each- as follow: (I) control group, (II) cadmium treated group, (III) sweet sorghum syrup solution (500 ppm) once daily at a dose of 1 ml/kg body weight of cadmium acetate solution, (IV) sugarcane syrup solution (500 ppm) and cadmium acetate solution. Bioactive compounds of syrups under investigation were identified, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined as well. Results cleared that the effect of variation in varieties on total phenol (mg GAE/ml sample) and antioxidant activity determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) assay of syrup was significant (P≤0.05) while it was not significant (P˃0.05) on total flavonoid (mg CE/ml sample).The highest total phenolic content was recorded by sweet sorghum syrup (1.87 mg GAE/ml sample) meanwhile, total flavonoid content varied between (1.09 and 1.36 mg CE/ml sample). Results also cleared that G.T.54-9 sugarcane and Rex sweet sorghum syrup samples exhibited significant (P≤0.05) scavenging activity compared to commercial sugarcane sample that gave lower scavenging activity (97.16, 96.07 and 74.22, respectively).Sweet sorghum and sugarcane syrups significantly affected (P≤0.05) absolute weight of organs and relative weight of both heart and kidney, while the effect on relative weight of liver was not significant (P>0.05). The treatment of sweet sorghum and sugarcane syrups during cadmium acetate administration in rats led to reduction in alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), antioxidant enzymes, urea, creatinine and biomarkers in rat livers, like reduced glutathione , catalase ,malondialdehyde ,serum total triglyceride, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoproteins cholesterol back near to normal when compared to control rats. In general, the treatment with sugarcane syrup reduced the cadmium acetate induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.12867.1034

Keywords

sweet sorghum syrup, sugarcane syrup, cadmium, Oxidative Stress, Rats

Authors

First Name

Yara

Last Name

EL-Geddawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sugar technology, Sugar crops institute,Agriculture Research Center, Giza,Egypt

Email

yara_elgeddawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3180-2754

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

Abou Elsoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elsayed_abouelsaoud@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nessrien

Last Name

Yasin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nasreen_nabih@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Besheit

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of sugar technology,Sugar crops institute, Agriculture Resarch Center, Giza,Egypt

Email

ramybesheit@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11200

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-16

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,895

Page End

1,908

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76129.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76129

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Protective activity of sweet sorghum and sugarcane syrups against oxidative stress induced by cadmium in albino rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023