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76126

Bio-treatment of wastewater using mixed algal cultures

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of mixed algal cultures for wastewater treatment. Free and alginate-immobilized forms of mixed algal culture were used. The highest removal percentages of biological oxygen demand (BOD) were 86.4% and 71.2 % after 32hrs and 48 hrs. in case of free and immobilized cells, respectively. Moreover, the highest values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were 83.74% and 59.71% after 32hrs and 48 hrs for free and immobilized cells, respectively. Treatment with free cells showed removal values for total dissolved salts (TDS), phosphorus and NH3-N were 20.5%, 34.6% and 43.8% respectively after 32 hours. While in case of immobilized cells the highest removal values 18.4%, 34% and 58.5%, for TDS, Phosphorus and NH3-N, respectively were recorded after 48 hrs. Generally, concentration of heavy metals decreased due to treatment with algal free and immobilized cells. As a result of treatment with algal free and immobilized cells, 100% and 95.9% of Cu wastewater content was removed after 8 hrs and 48 hrs, respectively. Moreover, 96.2% and 98.1% of Fe was removed after 32 and 48 hours due to application of free and immobilized cells, respectively. As a result of inoculation with the mixed algal cultures in free cells 99.4% of Mn and 84.2% of Zn content were removed after 32 hours. Whereas, 98.6% of Pb content was removed after only 8 hrs. In case of using the immobilized cells the highest removal percentages of the three heavy metals recorded after 48 hours as follow 97.8% of Mn, 89.0% of Pb and 97.37% of Zn. Accordingly, treatment of wastewater with mixed algal free or immobilized cells is a fruitful method to produce an effluent of high quality to be used for irrigation. Whereas, the algal free cells were found to be more efficient than the immobilized ones.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.12328.1021

Keywords

Bio-treatment, microalgae, immobilized cells, waste water

Authors

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

M. A

Affiliation

Botany and microbiology department, Faculty of science, Helwan university

Email

olfatabdelhamed@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6719-6592

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

hammad_amm@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sanitary & Environmental Engineering, Department of Public Works, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

s_agamy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd Elghany

Last Name

Elgendy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

elgindy47@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0000-0000-0000

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11200

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-04-29

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,871

Page End

1,880

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76126.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76126

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bio-treatment of wastewater using mixed algal cultures

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023