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76093

Enhancement of resistance against Rhizoctonia solani by glycine betaine and UV-C radiation in green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani is considered one of the most harmful pathogens affecting green bean productivity. Phaseolus vulgaris, L. cv. paulista seeds were subjected to UV-C for 60 min. and/or immersed in glycine betaine (GB, 5 mM) for 24 hours to stimulate plant biochemical defenses against R. solani. After treatments, seeds were sown in soil infested with R. solani, then seedling samples were collected after two weeks to evaluate plant resistance and some antioxidant enzymes activities. The results clearly demonstrated that disease index (DI) was highly reduced by GB (54.7%) followed by UV+GB (38.3%) and UV (35.6%). Seed treatment with UV-C for 60 min or GB (5 mM) for 24 h alone or together enhanced plant rooting in infected seedlings comparing with control. Also, there was a high correlation between the levels of lipid peroxidation and Rhizoctonia root rot disease index. Seed treated with UV-C, GB or both mitigated the effect of infection on the lipid peroxidation (Malondialdehyde levels) with percentages of 26.8, 40.2 and 29.3% respectively in comparison with the infected control. Regarding to the plant defensive enzymes, GB was the only treatment that triggered a significant increment in the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in roots of both infected and non-infected seedlings as compared to the control. On the other hand, guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities were elevated by all treatments in infected plant roots in comparison with control. The maximum activity for G-POD was attained with UV treatment (9042.5 U.mg-1 protein) followed by GB+UV, GB and infected control with values of 7776.5, 7152.4 and 6508.8 U.mg-1 protein, respectively. Similarly, PPO exhibited higher activities with significant differences in all treatments over the infected control with percentages of 54, 59.4 and 48.7% for UV, GB and UV+GB respectively. Finally, it can be concluded that treatment of green bean seeds with UV-C and GB enhanced green bean seedlings tolerance to R. solani by activation of the antioxidant enzymes and activation of defense-related enzymes like polyphenol oxidase. The results of combination of UV-C and GB treatments indicated the absence of synergetic effects in induction of plant tolerance.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.15060.1063

Keywords

Rhizoctonia solani, green bean, glycine betaine, UV, seed treatment, induced resistance

Authors

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Aboul Fotouh

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed_mesalhi@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-7449-2226

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

maha_helmy83@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8703-4945

First Name

Farok

Last Name

Moawad

MiddleName

Guindi

Affiliation

Agriculural biochemistry department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

faroukguindi@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Tag El-Din

MiddleName

Abo Mosallam

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mamdouh_tageldeen@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hani

Last Name

Srour

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hsrour25@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11200

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-07-24

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,829

Page End

1,841

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76093.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76093

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancement of resistance against Rhizoctonia solani by glycine betaine and UV-C radiation in green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023