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76089

CHEMOINFORMATIC ANALYSIS OF SOME FUNGAL PECTINASES INHIBITORS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici attacks tomato plants and causes wilt disease. Fusarium Pathogenicity is including pectinases enzymes which enable the Fungal penetration into host cell wall. The present study is focused on using Computational tools such as Auto-Dock program for screening of inhibitors of endo and exopolygalacturonase enzymes. It based on Lamarckian Genetic Algorithm (LGA) that estimate the binding energy and inhibition constant as parameters to select the best binding. The binding energy and amino acids interactions for the selected inhibitors were compared with that of the enzyme substrate (polygalacturonic acid) Allium species such as onion plant have been used widely as antimicrobial and antifungal plants. It contains  ranged  between 1 and 5 %  of non-protein sulfur amino-acids, including SE-Prop-1-enyl-L-cysteine S-oxide, S-3Allylsulphinyl-L-alanine and S-Methylcysteine sulfoxide have satisfactory binding interactions and inhibition constant with endo and exopolygalacturonase. In the present study, these compounds were extracted from white onion bulb Giza 20 and detected in the onion extract LC/MS analysis. The Inhibitory effect of these compounds for exopolygalacturonase enzyme was confirmed experimentally by determination of the enzyme activity in the presence and the absence of these compounds. White onion extract 45% inhibition percentage of the exopolygalacturonase activity. The enzyme kinetic study showed increase in the Km value with 
stable V-max value in presence of 7µg/µL of  the onion extract. Also, In-vitro experiment of inhibition of F. oxysporum growth in presence 20% and 40% of onion extract showed inhibition percentages of 47% and 53% respectively. The results concluded that onion extract inhibits Fusarium growth through inhibition of exo and endo polygalacturonase. The inhibitory effect of onion extract could be due to its contents of S-E-Prop-1enyl-L-cysteine S-oxide, S-3-Allylsulphinyl-Lalanine and S-Methylcysteinesulphoxide, these compounds have excellent binding interactions and inhibition effects on both exo- and endopolygalacturonases enzymes of Fusarium 
 oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.76089

Keywords

Chemoinformatic, Auto-Dock program, Fusarium oxysporum, Pectinases, Exopolygalacturonase, Onion extract

Authors

First Name

rasha

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

abdelkader

Affiliation

Bioinformatics Dept., Agric. Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

rasha.abdelkader@yahoo.com

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الجیزه

Orcid

0000-0002-6475-5416

First Name

K.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Dept., Central Laboratories, King Faisal Univ., El-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia Kingdom , Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shobra11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Bioinformatics Dept., Agric. Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Francis

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shobra11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel Azeiz

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

College of Biotechnology, Misr Univ. for Sci. and Technology, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11200

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-08-25

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,803

Page End

1,818

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76089.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76089

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHEMOINFORMATIC ANALYSIS OF SOME FUNGAL PECTINASES INHIBITORS

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023