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43834

BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND LIFE TABLE PARAMETERS OF THE EGGPLANT STEM BORER, Euzophera osseatella Treit. (Lep.: Pyralidae)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Biological aspects and life table parameters of the eggplant stem borer, Euzophera osseatella Treit. (Lep.: Pyralidae) were studied under laboratory conditions at 27℃ and 65% R.H. The egg, larval and pupal stages of E. osseatella lasted 5.8, 33.2 and 12.9 days, respectively. The mortality percentage in the corresponding stages reached 14, 37 and 13%, respectively. The sex ratio in E. osseatella was in favour of females (1:1.1). The preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods of the pest averaged 1.8, 3.1 and 1.2 days, respectively. The daily and total numbers of eggs/female of E. osseatella were 46.6 and 147.2, respectively. The male and female of the insect lived 4.4 and 6.2 days, respectively. The mean generation time (T) of E. osseatella averaged 54.22 days. The net reproductive rate (Ro), the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and the finite rate of increase (exp.rm/ λ) in the pest were 28.09, 0.062 and 1.063, respectively. The generation doubling time (Dt) of E. osseatella reached 14.01 days. The fecundity curve (Mx) of E. osseatella showed three peaks of 14.14, 20.14 and 12.32 female progeny/female/day at the female age (X) of 50.5, 61.5 and 63.5 days, respectively. The survival curve (Lx) of the insect revealed that most death of females occurred after an extended oviposition period to compensate failure of most immature stages to reach maturity (64%).

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.43834

Keywords

Euzophera osseatella, biological aspects, life table parameters

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samarmagdy1726@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hekal

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Plant Protection. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

L.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6761

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-08-04

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

847

Page End

851

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_43834.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43834

Order

76

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND LIFE TABLE PARAMETERS OF THE EGGPLANT STEM BORER, Euzophera osseatella Treit. (Lep.: Pyralidae)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023