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43833

EFFICACY AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF SOME INSECTICIDES AGAINST COTTON LEAFWORM, Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

he efficiency and biochemical effects of certain insecticides belonging to different groups namely: flubendiamide (diamide), pyridalyl (phenoxy-pyridaloxy), clothianidin (neonicotinoide), fipronil (phenylpyrazole) and spirotetramat (tetramic acid) and pirimiphos-methyl (Ops) were tested against 2nd larval instar of Spodoptera littoralis laboratory strain using dipping technique. The efficacy of the tested insecticides are arranged as follows to LC50 values. The results showed that flubendiamide was the superior toxicant insecticides ( LC50 1.03 ppm) followed by pyridalyl (2.13 ppm) then fipronil (7.42 ppm), clothianidin (26.87ppm), pirimiphos-methyl (76.31 ppm) and spirotetramat (431.91 ppm). Biochemical effects of the tested insecticides on acetylcholine esterase (AChE), glutathione-s-transferases (GST), adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase), phenoloxidase, total calcium, and total protein were determined in the treated larvae. Data showed highest significant increase at AChE activity in treatment of fipronil by change% (70.59), while treatment with pirimiphosmethyl recorded highest significant decrease by change% (-56.41). Whereas, all treatments recorded increase in GST activity except pirimiphosmethyl recorded non significant decrease. All insecticides treatments were showed a decrease in phenoloxidase activity the highest decrease recorded by pirimiphos-methyl treatment by change % (- 53.06). Regarding change percentage of ATPase, activity data recorded significant increase with pirimiphos-methyl treatment by (72.91%). 
However, total protein in all treatments showed a significant decrease. On the other hand, treatment with pirimiphos-methyl recorded a significant decrease in total calcium and the corresponding change % was   (- 6.0%). Previous data confirmed the mode of action of the novel tested insecticides. 

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.43833

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, Toxicology, Novel insecticides, pirimiphos-methyl, Biochemical aspects

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Sleem

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Bioassay Dept., Central Agric. Pesticides Lab. Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

rashasleem@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Zemaity

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shubra 11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherifa

Last Name

El-Sherif

MiddleName

A.N.

Affiliation

Bioassay Dept., Central Agric. Pesticides Lab. Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6761

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-11-04

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

837

Page End

846

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_43833.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43833

Order

75

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF SOME INSECTICIDES AGAINST COTTON LEAFWORM, Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023