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43694

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOIL -BORNE FUNGAL PATHOGENS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Seventeen bacterial isolates have been successfully isolated and purified from soil rhizosphere samples collected from different agricultural areas Buhayra, Sharqia and Alqilyubia of Egypt, and screened for production of chitinase enzymes had the highest chitinolytic activities amongst those investigated. Isolate S3-C and S1-C were Identified by biochemical, physiological tests and 16s rRNA gene primer as Bacillus cereus S3C, Gene Bank NCBI accession MK185696 and Bacillus cereus S1C accession MK185697. The production of chitinase by B.cereus S3C and Bacillus cereus S1C was optimized using colloidal chitin medium amended with 1% colloidal chitin at 30°C after five days of incubation. B.cereus S3C had potential for cell wall lysis of many phytopathogenic fungi tested such as Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani Potato phytopathogenic fungi by in vitro antagonistic test. The addition of B. cereus S3C chitinase was more effective than that of B.cereus S1C in increasing the resistance of Potato plants infected with various Soil- borne phytopathogenic fungi.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.43694

Keywords

biological control, Soil borne, Fungal pathogens, Bacillus cereus, Chitinase, Characterization, Optimization, antifungal activity

Authors

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Madkour

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Arid Lands Agriculture Research Institute, faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams university

Email

madkour.magdy@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadyek Shoubra11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Metry

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agriculture Genetic Engineering Research Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agriculture Genetic Engineering Research Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6761

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-11-26

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

749

Page End

760

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_43694.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43694

Order

69

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOIL -BORNE FUNGAL PATHOGENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023