43661

GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF IN VITRO IRRADIATED TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.) USING SCOT MARKERS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is considered the major and important globally vegetable crops especially in Egypt. Tissue culture techniques have facilitated the induction of mutant which helps in crop improvement. The mutation induction in vegetative crops through tissue culture may be the optimal method to improve these crops. Tomato explants of Idkawy Egyptian cultivar were cultured in vitro on MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L BAP. The resulted plantlets were irradiated with different gamma radiation doses (50, 100, 150, 200 or 250 Gy) and the survival and mean of shoot length decreased as gamma radiation doses increased. The survival percentages of irradiated plantlets were ranged from 78.75% with 50 Gy dose to 18.75% with 250 Gy dose, while the shoot length values were decreased by a rate of 2.71 cm for dose 50 Gy and 1.2 cm for 250 Gy dose. The ten SCoT primers amplified a total of 114 amplicons with a range from 4 with SCoT-4 primer to 18 amplicons with SCoT-5  primer with an average of 11.4 amplicons per primer, The radiation specific markers were ranged from one fragment with SCoT-1 and SCoT-2 primers, SCoT- 5 two fragments with primer to five fragments with SCoT-3 and SCoT-33 primers. 
 

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.43661

Keywords

Tomato, Idkawy cultivar, tissue culture, Radiation, SCoT markers, DNA Polymorphism

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Natural Products Research Dept., National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

osama_biotech@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abo Doma

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Genetics Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Fiki

Last Name

El-Fiki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Natural Products Research Dept., National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Genetics Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68, Hadyek Shoubra11241, Cairo, Egypt

Email

eman_abdelhameed@agri.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

El-Metabteb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Natural Products Research Dept., National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Adly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Natural Products Research Dept., National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6761

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-10-09

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

519

Page End

527

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_43661.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43661

Order

48

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF IN VITRO IRRADIATED TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.) USING SCOT MARKERS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023