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28367

ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN QARUN LAKE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

To assess water quality of Qarun lake, forty-six of  lake water samples were collected during the period from 2014 to 2015.  Value of pH of Qarun lake ranged from 8.22 to 8.32. Value of alkalinity ranged from 9.8 to 33.4 ppm. ECw values ranged from 26.5 to 40.99 dS.m-1. Qarun lake contained the soluble cations in the following order: Na+> Ca2+> Mg2+> K+.  The SAR of the studied water in Qarun lake ranged from 274 to 400with a mean value of 337. The highest value of SAR occurred in season 2015 while the lowest one was in 2014. The hardiness value of Qarun lake ranged from 602 to 1567ppm. The COD values were higher than that of ECP501,2015. they ranged from 1168 to 1293 ppm. Different macro and micronutrients were more than the permissible limits. Water Quality Index (WQI) was applied using ten parameters of water quality (pH, Chloride, Chemical oxygen demand (COD), Iron (Fe), Phosphate (PO4-3), Chromium (Cr), Boron (B), Hardiness, Ammonium and Nitrate ). The results indicated that water quality of Qarun lake decayed from the year 2014 to 2015 and could be categorized into Unsuitable class. The effect of anthropogenic activities was obvious on some parameters such as nitrate and ammonium. Monitoring the water quality of Qaroun lake is necessary for proper management.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.28367

Keywords

Qarun Lake, Assessment, Water quality index

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abu-Ghamja

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil Science Dept., Fac., of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

Zakarya

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil Science Dept., Fac., of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Elbordiny

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil Science Dept., Fac., of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., P.O. Box 68 Hadayek Shoubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

26

Article Issue

Special issue (2A)

Related Issue

5050

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2017-12-13

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

1,153

Page End

1,163

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_28367.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28367

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24

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023