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28366

GINGER ETHANOLIC EXTRACT, GINGER OIL OR RICE BRAN OIL INDUCED HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT AGAINST FATTY LIVER IN RATS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Hepatoprotective effect of ethanol extract of ginger, ginger oil or rice bran oil against fatty liver disease which induced by ethanol stress was investigated in the present study. Thirty six (36) male albino rats were classified into 6 groups as follows: 1- Normal control (NC), 2- Positive control (induced fatty liver by ethanolic stress) (PC+), 3- rats group administered ethanol and ginger extract (GE group), 4- rats group administered ethanol and ginger oil (GO group), 5- rats group administered ethanol and rice bran oil (RBO group) and 6- rats group administered ethanol and DMSO (DMSO  control group, because GE, GO and RBO were dissolved in DMSO as a vehicle). Results revealed that hepatic triglycerides was significantly (p≤0.05) raised to 80.7 mg/g liver, in positive control (PC+), compared to 15.98 mg/g liver in normal control (NC). Also significant increase (p≤0.05) in levels of ALT (69.41 U/L), AST (62.98 U/L) and ALP (121.65 U/L) in PC+, compared to their levels in NC (23.35 U/L), (27.95 U/L) and (73.45 U/L) respectively. In addition, high significant level was observed in serum triglycerides (214.37 mg/dl), total cholesterol (TC) (99.81 mg/dl) and LDL cholesterol (47.75 mg/dl) in PC+, compared with its values in NC group: (74.22 mg/dl), (31.45 mg/dl), (4.21 mg/dl) respectively. However, significant (p≤0.05) decrease was noticed in HDL cholesterol level (9.18 mg/dl) in PC+, compared to NC (12.39 mg/dl). On the other hand, treatment by ethanolic ginger extract (200 mg/kg body weight) showed a hepatoprotective effect which confirmed by remediation the values of hepatic TG, ALT, AST, ALP, TP, Alb, besides serum TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C in GE group as compared with their values in NC and PC+. Moreover, treatment by ginger oil (200 mg/kg body weight) and rice bran oil (200 mg/kg body weight) displayed a protective effect in GO or RBO groups, but lower than GE. In addition, ethanol extract of ginger disclosed very high antioxidant activity (IC50 = 18.25 µg/ml) compared to both ginger oil (IC50 = 6714.38 µg/ml) or rice bran oil (IC50 = 1409.57 µg/ml). Finally the present study indicates that ethanol extract of ginger showed hepatoprotective effect more than either ginger oil or rice bran oil.
 

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.28366

Keywords

Fatty Liver, Ginger extract, ginger oil, rice bran oil, antioxidants, Rats and serum analysis

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd Allah

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

B.

Last Name

Abd El-wahab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

K.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

26

Article Issue

Special issue (2A)

Related Issue

5050

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2017-11-11

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

1,135

Page End

1,150

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_28366.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28366

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23

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023