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15482

ENHANCING OF THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF OILS BLEACHING EARTH

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Various percentages of citric acid [0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2%] were blended with the oil (w/v) before the bleaching of either soybean oil (SOO) or sunflower oil (SUO) to rise the performance efficiency of bleaching earth. Afterwards, activated bleaching earth was added to these oils for bleaching them at 1% level. Also, the same clay was used at 2% level for bleaching the above mentioned oils without us-ing citric acid as a reference. The study revealed that better result for raising the bleaching efficiency of SOO was obtained with 0.15% citric acid. Whilst, 0.1% cit-ric acid gave the best result pertaining the bleaching efficiency of SUO. Also, the data showed high reductions in the values of peroxide number, soap, conjugated dienes and trienes for the bleached oils with the increasing percent content of citric acid. While, the acidity values of the bleached oils (SOO and SUO) slightly in-creased with increasing citric acid percentages. On the other hand, using of citric ac-id at the ratios of 0.15 and 0.2% gave almost the same values in the bleaching effi-ciency of SOO. While, using of citric acid at the ratios of 0.1 and 0.15% gave nearly the same results of bleaching efficiency of SUO. Also, the data indicated that using of citric acid caused somewhat no changes in the fatty acid composition or their oxi-dative stabilities in the bleached oils. Therefore, it can be concluded that the reduc-tion in the color of sunflower and / or soybean oils up to a levels of 33.3 and 36.7% is attainable by using either 0.1 or 0.15% citric acid prior to the bleaching step to de-crease the imported content from bleaching earth to Egypt

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2005.15482

Keywords

Citric acid, bleaching, Soybean and sunflower oils, Efficiency of bleaching earth

Authors

First Name

A

Last Name

Girgis

MiddleName

Y

Affiliation

Oils and Fats Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3277

Issue Date

2005-09-01

Receive Date

2004-12-01

Publish Date

2005-09-01

Page Start

385

Page End

398

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15482.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15482

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ENHANCING OF THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF OILS BLEACHING EARTH

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023