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15297

RESPONSE OF WHEAT PLANTS AND ACCOMPANIED WEEDS TO SOME NEW HERBICIDES ALONE OR COMBINED IN SEQUENCE

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Weeds represent the most serious problem in wheat in Egypt. For their control, two field exper-iments were carried out during two winter seasons (2004/2005) and (2005/2006) at National Re-search Centre experimental station at Shalakan, Kalubia Governorate. Some groups of herbicides (Dirby, Harmony extra, Granstar, Ecopart, Illoxan, Topic and Arelon) as well as hand weeding and unweeded treatments were evaluated in wheat. In addition, herbicide combinations were also as-sessed. Harmony extra at 24 g / fed. provided ac-ceptable control for broad leaved weeds but failed to control completely narrow-leaved weeds. Topic at 140 g / fed. provided great control of narrow weeds (97.68% reduction in dry weight after 90 days from sowing). Mixtures of both Harmony extra +Topic at rates (18 g / fed. +105 g / fed.) were better than Harmony extra alone for weed control (99.19 % control, 90 days after sowing) and grain yield. Concerning the other herbicides, Granstar + Topic were effective in controlling both broad and narrow weeds. The efficacy of Harmony extra + Illoxan was lower (91.2% con-trol). Overall, Arelon or mixture of Harmony extra +Topic were the most effective treatments with regard to weed control and wheat growth, yield and its attributes. However, no carryover damage with all used herbicides was observed on wheat. Estimating individual amino acids in the yielded grain revealed increase in essential and nonessen-tial amino acids due to single or combined appli-cation of herbicides. Pronounced increase was recorded with Harmony extra and Topic

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2007.15297

Keywords

Pyraflufen ethyl, Diclofop methyl, Tribenuron-methyl, Clodinafop propargyl, Thifen-sulfuron, Isoproturon, Dirby, Wheat

Authors

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Last Name

El-Metwally

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Affiliation

Botany Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kowthar

Last Name

Rokiek

MiddleName

G

Affiliation

Botany Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3086

Issue Date

2007-09-01

Receive Date

2007-04-14

Publish Date

2007-09-01

Page Start

531

Page End

525

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15297.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15297

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26

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPONSE OF WHEAT PLANTS AND ACCOMPANIED WEEDS TO SOME NEW HERBICIDES ALONE OR COMBINED IN SEQUENCE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023