14927

EFFECT OF DIETARY ZINC, COPPER AND IRON LEVELS ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, CATALASE AND GLUTATHIONE-S- TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The interactions between dietary zinc, copper and iron and their effects on antioxidant enzymes activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST)] were examined. Fifty-four rats weighting approximately between 80-100 grams were divided into nine groups (E1- E9). Each group containing six rats was fed on basal diet with varying amount of Zn (2.5, 35 or 175 mg Zn/kg diet), Cu (1.2, 6.3, or 25 mg Cu/kg diet) and Fe (10, 50 or 230 mg Fe/kg diet). The second group (E2) was fed a diet defi-cient in all studied elements (2.5mg Zn, 1.2mg Cu, and 10mg Fe per 1 kg diet). The results of E2 showed a decrease in SOD and CAT activity and increase GST in plasma erythrocytes and tissues. Moreover, plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive sub-stances (TBARs) and hydrogen peroxide produc-tion in E2 were found to be higher than those in other groups. The high activity of lactic acid de-hydrogenase (LDH) in the plasma indicated that cell membrane damage was occurred. This dam-age was accompanied by elevation of lipid peroxi-dation and in the same time by reduction of SOD and CAT activity. Supplementation of basal diet with the different concentrations of studied miner-als led to improve the activity of antioxidants en-zymes (SOD and CAT) and decrease in TBARs and LDH activity.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2007.14927

Keywords

zinc, copper, iron, Superoxide dis-mutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

El-Dakak

MiddleName

M.N.H.

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Dept., Food Technology Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

H.M

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Dept., Food Technology Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Dalia

Last Name

El-Nahal

MiddleName

M.M

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Dept., Food Technology Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3086

Issue Date

2007-09-01

Receive Date

2007-04-03

Publish Date

2007-09-01

Page Start

371

Page End

382

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14927.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14927

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DIETARY ZINC, COPPER AND IRON LEVELS ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, CATALASE AND GLUTATHIONE-S- TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023