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14741

SALT TOLERANCE INDEX OF TWENTY TWO SUGAR BEET (Beta vulgaris L.) VARIETIES AT EARLY STAGES OF GROWTH

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A laboratory experiment was carried out to study the early growth response of 22 sugar beet (Beta vulgaris, L.) varieties to four salt concentrations of seawater i.e. 2000, 4000, 8000 and 16000 ppm. Germination and seedling growth traits (germination percentage (%), germination rate, seedling length (cm), seedling fresh weight (mg) and seedling vigor) were determined at the end of the experiment after 30 days from planting. The results showed that increasing the salinity level decreased the germination %, germination rate, seedling length, seedling fresh weight and seedling vigor of all sugar beet varieties under investigation to different extents. The results also clearly revealed that the response of the investigated varieties to salt concentrations was not the same, some varieties approved to be highly salt tolerant i.e. Soultan, Kawmira and Desprez; others were very sensitivity tolerant i.e. Helsiniki and LP16. However most of the investigated varieties were moderately salt tolerant. Results revealed clearly that the interaction effect between sugar beet varieties and salt concentrations was significant. This significant effect means that the tested varieties do not behave the same under the different levels of salinity stress.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2014.14741

Keywords

Sugar beet, Salt tolerance index, Salinity stress and germination percentage

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Hady, M.

Last Name

A.

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Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Rizk

Last Name

Y.

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Bially

Last Name

E.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Farag

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3036

Issue Date

2014-09-01

Receive Date

2014-04-29

Publish Date

2014-09-01

Page Start

361

Page End

369

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14741.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14741

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023