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14976

CAROTENOID PIGMENTS COMPOSITION OF CALENDULA FLOWER AND ITS POTENTIAL USES AS ANTIOXIDANT AND NATURAL COLORANT IN MANUFACTURING OF HARD CANDY

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The composition profile of carotenoid pigment compounds of Calendula flower were identified by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and HPLC analy-sis it was found the these compounds were -carotene, creptoxanthin, lutein, flavoxanthin, leute-oxanthin, violaxanthin and zeaxanthin. The main carotenoids were -carotene, lutein and flovox-athin. The suitable carrier matrix for calendula flower carotenoid pigments were lactose, followed by dextrin, wheat flour and glucose. Consequently, the higher stability of calendula carotenoid pig-ments as a colorant material was observed in alka-line pH at pH ranging from 7 to 10 and temperature ranging from 40 to 70ºC. Meanwhile, the degrada-tion of calendula carotenoids did not exceed than 19.3% of total pigments after 180min at 100ºC. On the other hand, the antioxidant activity of calendula carotenoids was also studied by the rancimat test at 110ºC on sunflower oil by adding 100 to 500 ppm calendula carotenoids. However, sunflower oil containing 200 to 500 ppm recorded or higher in-duction period than 200 ppm BHT. On the other hand, analysis of variance for sensory evaluation of prepared hard candy indicated that, hard candy containing 0.3 and 0.35% natural calendula carot-enoid color had received the highest scores for color, taste and overall acceptability compared with those prepared with 0.1 and 0.5% which recorded the lowest scores in all tested quality attributes.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2008.14976

Keywords

Calendula flower, Carrier, stability, Rancimat, sunflower oil, antioxidant, hard candy

Authors

First Name

Rizk

Last Name

E.M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

K.H.

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Alia M.

Last Name

El-Gharably

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Fac. Of Specific Education, Ain Shams Univ., Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3000

Issue Date

2008-09-01

Receive Date

2008-04-04

Publish Date

2008-09-01

Page Start

407

Page End

417

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14976.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14976

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CAROTENOID PIGMENTS COMPOSITION OF CALENDULA FLOWER AND ITS POTENTIAL USES AS ANTIOXIDANT AND NATURAL COLORANT IN MANUFACTURING OF HARD CANDY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023