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14974

ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CORN TASSELS EXTRACTS FRACTIONS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Corn is economically considered the most im-portant crop produced all-over the world. Tassels of corn plants (male spike collected after harvest-ing the crop) were chemically analyzed for their phenolic content and other compounds. The con-tents of phenolic fractions and other compounds especially those having value added were extract-ed by using different solvents i.e. water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, hexane, chloroform, butanol, petroleum ether and methylene chloride separately .Chemical compounds of the ethanolic extract were fractionated and identified by GC-MS. Antiox-idant activities of corn tassels fractions were de-termined as oxygen radical absorbance capacity with 1,1-Diphenyl -2- Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in ad-dition their efficiency at different concentrations on sunflower oil was evaluated .The antifungal activity of corn tassels extract fractions (extracted by using water and ethanol separately ) at different concen-trations ( i.e. 2,5 and10%) against different strains of fungi was tested . The inhibitory action for this fungus sp. was determined by using media broth. The results indicated that ethanol was the best solvent followed by methanol and water for extrac-tion of total phenols (i.e., 1575.0, 1125.0 and 737.5 mg/l, respectively) from ground corn tassels. Anti-oxidant capacities of corn tassels were ranged from 83.0 to 85.2, 69.9 to 83.7, 69.8 to 80.4, 22.2 to 49.1 and 14.8 to 19.3 for ethanol, methanol, acetone, butanol and water extracts, respectively. The induction period values proved that ethanolic extract of corn tassels possessed an antioxidant activity for lipid oxidation by two times compared to Tert.-Butyl Hydro-Quinone (TBHQ). Results also showed that water extract of corn tassels caused more inhibition to fungal growth than ethanol ex-tract. The rate of fungal growth inhibition was clear-ly recorded for Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., A. parasiticus, A. flavus, and A. niger. The inhibition reached to more than 75% which could be attribut-ed to the presence of high content of imidazol in addition to polyphenols and flavonoids compounds in the corn tassel fractions. These results prove the utilization of these natural extracts as antioxidant agents as well as their ability to inhibit the growth of fungi producing toxins and consequently could be used in different purposes in food processing instead of synthetic compounds.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2008.14974

Keywords

Corn tassels, phenols, Antioxidant activity, Ethanolic extract Antifungal activity

Authors

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

S.M.

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.S.M.

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Lamyaa

Last Name

El-Sideek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Toxicology and Food Contaminants Department, National Research Center. Dokki, Gi-za, Egypt

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Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3000

Issue Date

2008-09-01

Receive Date

2008-05-16

Publish Date

2008-09-01

Page Start

399

Page End

406

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14974.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14974

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14

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CORN TASSELS EXTRACTS FRACTIONS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023