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14994

THE CRITICAL PERIOD OF WEED COMPETITION OF DIRECT SEEDED RICE IN SALINTY LAND

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two Field experiments were conducted during the two summer seasons of 2007 and 2008 at EL-Serw Agricultural Research Station, Damietta Governorate, Egypt to study the effect of the time removal of weeds on associated weeds, growth, yield and its components in direct seeded rice in salinity land. Echinochilon crus – galli, Echinochilon colunum, Cyperus difformis, Cyperus longus and Dicanthium annulatum  were the major weed species. Competition beyond 8 and 10 weeks from sowing and weed competition for the whole season caused drastic reduction in the panicle length, number of panicles / m2 weight of 1000grain and grain yield. Grain yield of rice increased significantly with the increase of the duration of weed-free period. Weed free for the whole season and weed free for 10,8,6 and 4 weeks from sowing and weed removal at 4 and 6 weeks from sowing gave good results in this respect in both seasons. The period during 4 and 6 weeks after sowing was found to be an important factor in crop/weed competition. Weed cause 20 to 95% yield loss. Direct seeded rice ecosystems are most vulnerable to weed competition. Weed free is the most common and predominant method of control and is cost-effective. In direct seeded rice emergence of weeds begins with the germinating rice seedlings. This leads to competition between weeds and crop right from the very early stages. The degree of yield losses would depend on the type of weeds and the stage and duration of their competition with the crop. It could be concluded that the critical period of weed competition in direct seeded rice among 4- 6 weeks from rice sowing, thus it's important to remove the weeds at this time.  

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2010.14994

Keywords

weed competition, Rice and Salinity soil

Authors

First Name

El-Shennawy

Last Name

Rania

MiddleName

.;Z

Affiliation

1- Food Legume Disease, Section Plant Pathol. Res. Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

Omran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2- Food Legumes Res. Section, Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egyp

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

F.A.

Last Name

Abd El-Motteleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3- Soils and Water Research Institute and Environment, Plant Nutrition Section, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2968

Issue Date

2010-03-01

Receive Date

2009-08-08

Publish Date

2010-03-01

Page Start

89

Page End

96

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14994.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14994

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE CRITICAL PERIOD OF WEED COMPETITION OF DIRECT SEEDED RICE IN SALINTY LAND

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023