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14647

MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF THERMOALKALIPHILIC ENZYMES FROM EL-KHORMA GOVERNORATE FOR APPLICATION IN BIODETERGENT TECHNOLOGY

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Detergents are an undetectable source of pollution, which hidden in most of our daily activities. Detergents could cause harmful effects before they are completely degraded. It is wise to reduce the amount of detergents that usually used by invention new bio-friendly formula contains efficient enzymes such as protease. Screening studies were carried out for one hundred and fifty bacterial isolates with respect to their ability to produce protease(s), after growing on slaughter house wastes (SHW) isolated from El-Khorma governorate,Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) at 55ºC, and pH 9. The most potent thermophilic bacterial isolate concerning of alkaline thermostable protease(s) production was identified as Bacillus licheniformis EGT50. Alkaline thermostable proteases productivity by the most potent bacterial isolate was affected by substrate concentrations (solid substrate), carbon source, nitrogen source, amino acid supplements, incubation temperature, incubation period, and inoculum size. Maximum both enzymes production by B. licheniformis EGT50 was obtained  on SHW concentrations, 7.5 %; galactose; diammonium hydrogen phosphate; arginine at 55°C for 72 h. when inoculated by 0.5 ml. The protease production under all optimal conditions was increased many folds from 563.68 to 17825 U/ml (31 fold). The purification fold of B. licheniformis EGT50 alkaline thermostable protease increased to 394.7 after applying Sephadex G200 column chromatography techniques. The enzyme productivity of protease has been determined and the result proved the possibility to use the crude and purified enzymes in biodetergent technology

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2011.14647

Keywords

Thermostable, Alkaliphilic, Protease, Biodetergent, Bacillus licheniformis

Volume

19

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2873

Issue Date

2011-03-01

Receive Date

2010-12-01

Publish Date

2011-03-01

Page Start

179

Page End

189

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14647.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14647

Order

13

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023