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EFFECT OF SOME FACTORS ON THE MICROPROPAGATION AND MICROGRAFTING OF SOME GRAPE ROOTSTOCKS IN VITRO

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the attitude of three nematode and phylloxera resistant grape rootstocks (Freedom, Ramsey and SO4) through the micropropagation stages till be micrografted by Superior scions. During that the effect of paclobutrazol (PP333) on rootstocks stem diameter, transverse sections in graft union regions and acclimatization of resulted micrografts were studied. The results proved that the most effective sterilization durations using 1% NaOCl were 15 min for Freedom and SO4 explants as they achieved 0.00 and 0.00%of  contamination and 100% and 90% of survival percentages respectively, while 10 min duration was sufficient for Ramsey explants as it achieved 0.00 % contamination and 100% survival percentages. Significantly, Ramsey achieved the highest number of shoots (1.25), Freedom gave the tallest shoots (4.13 cm)and SO4 got the highest leaf number (7.33) all on MS medium. In multiplication stage; Freedom rootstock proved to be the most reacted rootstock as it significantly accomplished the highest shoot number (2.00) when planted on BA medium, the tallest shoots (3.54 cm) when planted on TDZ medium and the highest leaf number on Kin medium. Whereas, in order to get thicker shoots for easier grafting; using of PP333 at 5 mgl-1 significantly was the best for Freedom (3.55 mm) followed by SO4 (3.03 mm) and Ramsey (2.85 mm) rootstocks. In micrografting stage, Superior micrografts significantly achieved the best results on rooted Freedom rootstocksin scion survival (100.00%) and on un rooted rootstocks in scion bud burst (75.00 %), graft union formation (50.00%), rooting (75.00%). On the same trend, Freedom rootstock was more active in cell dividing activity when grafted by Superior cultivar compared to Ramsey and SO4 rootstocks which were very poor in producing callus cells in graft union. Finally, Freedom rootstock grafted with Superior gained the highest survival (100%) after acclimatization.  

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.13899

Keywords

anatomical study, Grape Rootstocks, In vitro propagation, micropropagation, Micrografting

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Sammona

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Abde Elhamid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Samaan

MiddleName

S.F.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2672

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2017-05-15

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

133

Page End

146

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_13899.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13899

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SOME FACTORS ON THE MICROPROPAGATION AND MICROGRAFTING OF SOME GRAPE ROOTSTOCKS IN VITRO

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023