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13617

DISEASE COMPLEX IN TOMATO CV. 035 INVOLVING MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA AND FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. LYCOPERSICI

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Experiments in this investigation indicated that the tomato cv. 035 is moderately resistant to Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) since it supports a low population of Mi nematode and retarded fusarial damage in single infections while the plant vigor was unaffected adequately. This resistance was decreased as increased of inoculum levels (from 100 to 2000 IJ2) of Mi and (from 102 to 1010 propagules) of Fol indicating that this resistance is mainly density-dependent. However, co-infection by both pathogens a lesser margin of simulative effect on root galling and wilt severity was occurred. Therefore, wounding by invading IJ5 of Mi proved to be unimportant for establishment of Fol wilt fungus. The results indicated also that, the sequence of infection by nematodes and fungus can predispose the host plant to attack by the other. As with Mi pre infection, nematode causes changes in host that predispose it to fungal attack leading to severe wilt expression. Likewise, pre-infection with for allowed not only more nematode penetration but also more nematode developed than in fungus. Accordingly, the present results led to the fact that, the interactions between Mi nematode and Fol wilt fungus are physiological rather than physical.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2017.13617

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, root-knot nematode, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici wilt, tomato resistant cultivars, interaction

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

Taher

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Kassab

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mahgoob

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Entsar

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Banora

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University. Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2615

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-05-08

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

349

Page End

353

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_13617.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13617

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DISEASE COMPLEX IN TOMATO CV. 035 INVOLVING MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA AND FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. LYCOPERSICI

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023