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276328

Thermal Disinfestation of Stored Grain Insects Using Solar Energy

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chemical control, especially fumigants, is the most used method to control stored-grain pests. A safer alternative for disinfestation is to heat grains to a temperature of 50-60oC. However, this alternative consumes high thermal energy due to the relatively high temperature required to achieve the required goal. In the present paper, a grain solar heating system has been developed to achieve this high temperature/short time technique to control Callosobruchus maculatus, one of the most common pests of many legumes. The solar heating system provides an attractive alternative to conventional electric heating systems or gas-fired heating systems. The present results show that the proposed system is successful in suppressing C. maculatus population within 115 min under temperatures from 55 to 57oC.  This thermal range is capable of controlling most of the stored grain insects. Employing solar heating provides a simple, energy-saving alternative to small and medium-scale applications.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2022.276328

Keywords

Thermal control, solar thermal technologies, Insect Control, postharvest loss, Food Safety

Authors

First Name

Shams

Last Name

Fawki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shfawki@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Aboelsoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, 11517 Cairo, Egypt. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-3437

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elbaz

MiddleName

M. R.

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, EL Sherouk city, 11837 Cairo, Egypt. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-8057

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37210

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-10-27

Publish Date

2022-12-26

Page Start

221

Page End

232

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_276328.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276328

Order

276,328

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thermal Disinfestation of Stored Grain Insects Using Solar Energy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023