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Population Dynamics on The Main Faba Bean Insect Pests in Relation to Certain Ecological Factors in Kafr El-Sheikh Region, Egypt.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt, in 2020- 2021 and 2021- 2022 seasons to study the population dynamics of certain insect pests infesting faba bean plants namely Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess); Aphis craccivora (koch) and Empoasica spp. In addition, the impacts of certain weather and biotic factors on the population density of the previously mentioned pests. Liriomyza trifolii population density increased in January and March (7.5 and 8.2 larvae/25 leaflets) in 2021 and 2022, respectively. The highest population of nymphs and adults of Empoasca spp in the first season were 6.8 individuals on the 20th of February, while, in the 2022 season the population density was higher at the end of the season during April and recorded 18 individuals/ 5 plants. For results of the simple correlation in 2021 season, Liriomyza trifolii insects were insignificant with the weather, and biotic factors, whereas, in the 2022 season the relationship was significant with R.H%, wind velocity and plant age. The percentage of explained variance was 38 and 84 % during the two seasons, respectively. For Empoasica spp, in the first season, the population of insect density was significantly correlated for minimum temperature, while, in 2022 season population was significant with RH% and predators. Plant age was a significant effect on the population fluctuations of A. craccivora and Empoasica spp during the second season. The percentage of Explained variance for the effect of climatic factors, and biotic factors on Empoasica spp were 75 and 74 % during the two seasons, respectively. This research aims to utilize the obtained results in developing the IPM programs against the main faba bean insect pests through activation of the effect of temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity on insect numbers

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2022.267694

Keywords

Faba bean. Liriomyza trifolii. weather and biotic factors

Authors

First Name

El-Dessouki

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al- Azhar University, Cairo

Email

wael.eldosoki@azhar.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37210

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-25

Publish Date

2022-10-25

Page Start

37

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_267694.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267694

Order

267,694

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Population Dynamics on The Main Faba Bean Insect Pests in Relation to Certain Ecological Factors in Kafr El-Sheikh Region, Egypt.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023