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266114

Comparative Morphogenesis of Mouth Parts Sensilla Between the Leptocybe invasa and Ophelimus maskelli (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Its Relationship to Their Vital Capacity

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Insects have a large number of sensory organs (sensilla) on their mouth parts, which play crucial roles in the host acceptance and localization processes as well as in detecting environmental stimuli. Sensilla, therefore, play a crucial part in the location, selection, and acceptance of a potential host by parasitoid hosts. Based on the types, numbers, and distributions of sensory organs, one can deduce how they function. These biological parameters have been tested. In this work, the external sensilla on the mouth portions of Leptocype invasa (Fisher and La Salle) and Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) were described (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae). In Egypt, these two inducer gall species primarily affected Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Using electron scanning microscopy, the sensilla were categorised based on their size, distribution, and shape; some may even have sense organs visible. On the mouthparts of L. invasa and O. maskelli, eight different types of sensilla were found, and depending on their length and distribution, some of them can be further split into numerous categories. Sensilla came in 16 different varieties overall. In the current study, O. maskelli had more sensilla overall on oral parts than L. invasa, with 109 sensilla on O. maskelli compared to more than 95 on L. invasa along the mouthparts. Results from the examined biological characteristics were explained by qualitative and quantitative differences in the type of sensilla on both species' mouthparts, favouring O. maskelli. These findings tend to imply that O. maskelli is a more advantageous rival that could supplant L. invasa. Despite the two species' similar body sizes, O. maskelli was smaller than L. invasa. However, O. maskelli mouth showed more sensilla types overall than L. invasa.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2022.266114

Keywords

Leptocybe invasa, Ophelimus maskelli, Eucalyptus, Gall inducer, mouth parts sensilla, Eulophidae

Authors

First Name

Nagwan

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ. Cairo, Egypt

Email

nagwan_ibrahim@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6847-7126

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ. Cairo, Egypt

Email

azza_emam@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4454-4344

Volume

15

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37210

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-23

Publish Date

2022-12-21

Page Start

23

Page End

35

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_266114.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266114

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023