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264624

Changes in Antioxidant Enzymes During the Development of the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Herbivorous insect pests are continuously suffering reactive oxygen species (ROS) from either endogenous or exogenous challenges and they possess an antioxidant system responsible for protecting insect tissues during its development. The present work aims to offer a comprehensive view of antioxidant activity of the destructive pest, the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). The level of four antioxidant enzymes namely, Catalase (CAT), Phenoloxidase (PO), Peroxidase (POX) and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) have been assessed throughout the insect developmental stages. Generally, the late larval stages hold most of the antioxidant activity in all tested enzymes while the adult showed the least ones. Catalase was completely absent during egg stage while both PO and POX showed a similar trend of activity. The overall results showed a stage-specific antioxidant enzyme activities and we concluded that S. littoralis possess an efficient antioxidant enzyme system which able to withstand oxidative challenges and overcome oxidative stress threat. This study is an essential step in elucidating how antioxidant system develops with age in S. littoralis and eventually how can we make use of these information in future in insect control.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2022.264624

Keywords

Stage-specific antioxidant enzymes, catalase, Phenoloxidase, Peroxidaes, Glutathione-S- transferase and Spodoptera littoralis

Authors

First Name

Nedal

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pest Physiology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt - Department of Biology, University Collage of Tayma, University of Tabuk (UT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

nmohammad@ut.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Pest Physiology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamad

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Pest Physiology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35649

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-07-30

Publish Date

2022-09-30

Page Start

151

Page End

163

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_264624.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264624

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Changes in Antioxidant Enzymes During the Development of the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023