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185451

Toxicity and Bio-Efficacy of Indole-3-Acetic Acid, A Plant Growth Regulator, Against the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

           The greater wax moth Galleria mellonella L. is a dangerous pest for the apiculture industry in the world. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the insecticidal activity of the auxin plant growth regulator, Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), against G. mellonella and its effect on the growth, development, metamorphosis and morphogenesis of this insect pest. The 3rd instar larvae were force-fed on an artificial diet supplemented with six concentrations, viz., 100, 10.0, 1.0, 0.1, 0.01 & 0.001ppm of IAA. The most important results could be summarized as follows. IAA exhibited the strongest acute toxicity on larvae at the higher two concentrations. At other concentrations, various degrees of toxicity on larvae were found in a dose-dependent course. No pupae or adults were produced at the higher two concentrations. IAA failed to display chronic toxicity on the developed pupae. All emerged adults died at 1.00ppm of IAA but no adult mortality was observed at the three lower concentrations. LC50 value was calculated in 0.24 ppm. IAA enhanced the treated larvae to grow with increasing weight gain. Also, it promoted the treated larvae, since the growth rate increased with the increasing concentration. IAA exhibited a retarding effect on the pupation, only at the higher two concentrations. The larval and pupal durations were significantly prolonged, in a dose-dependent manner. On the other hand, IAA failed to disturb the hormonal regulation of the development program, since no intermediate creatures were produced. Also, it failed to disrupt the pupal morphogenesis, since no pupal deformities had been observed. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2021.185451

Keywords

Adult, auxin, insecticidal activity, larva, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, pupation, toxicity

Authors

First Name

Abo Elsoud,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departmentof Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Karem

Last Name

Ghoneim

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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karemghoneim@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamadah,

Last Name

Kh.

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Affiliation

Departmentof Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

El-Hela,

Last Name

A.

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Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24163

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-04-02

Publish Date

2021-06-05

Page Start

173

Page End

190

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_185451.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185451

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11

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023