127383

Toxicity and Deleterious Impacts of the Deathstalker Scorpion, Leiurus quinquestriatus, Venom on Development of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is the most destructive pest of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, throughout the world. The current study was carried out to evaluate the toxicity and disruptive effects ofthe venom of deathstalker scorpion, Leiurus quinquestriatus (Buthidae: Scorpiones) on the growth, development, and metamorphosis of this pest. The newly moulted 3rd instar larvae were fed on an artificial diet treated with a series of venom concentrations (250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 ppm). The present results could be summarized as follows. The venom exhibited considerable toxicity against larvae. Also, the pupae suffered a lethal action of the venom, in a dose-dependent course. In contrast, adult survival was not affected by the tested venom. The LC50 was calculated in 3428.9 ppm. With regard to growth and development, the somatic weight gain of larvae was slightly reduced proportionally to the concentration. The larval growth rate increasingly regressed by the ascending concentration. The larval duration was remarkably shortened, in a dose-dependent manner. The pupation rate of treated larvae was significantly regressed, in a dose-dependent course. Also, the pupal duration was shortened. Pupae lost more body water than control pupae. The venom failed to affect the metamorphosis program. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2020.127383

Keywords

Adult, Desiccation, larva, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, mortality, pupation, Survival

Authors

First Name

Karem

Last Name

Ghoneim

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

karemghoneim@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamadah,

Last Name

Kh.

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-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tanani,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Emam,

Last Name

D.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

17651

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-07

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

199

Page End

211

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_127383.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127383

Order

19

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxicity and Deleterious Impacts of the Deathstalker Scorpion, Leiurus quinquestriatus, Venom on Development of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023