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114121

A Study on The Effect of Releasing the Two Common Predators; Coccinella undecimpunctata L. and Chrysoperla carnea Steph., on the Population Density of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tab

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In Egypt, the onion plants (Allium cepa L.) is considered as one of the most important field crops that are continuously and extensively grown and they are also spread and cultivated un a large scale all over the world. It can be grown under a wide range of climatic conditions, but they do best in a mild climate that is characterized by no excessive rainfall or extreme temperature. The onion crop is subjected to attack by a lot of important sap-sucking insects' pests such as; the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (L.) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), which cause obvious damage to the resulted crop. Obtained results indicated that in the area of the greenhouses that were cultivated with the onion plants for the unreleased control, the mean total numbers of the onion thrips, T. tabaci individuals per season were; 26.6±2.9 (18.8-41.2) and 27.9±3.4 (18.2-42.3) individuals, for 2018 and 2019 seasons, respectively. While, in the case of the released area of the adults of the ladybird beetle, Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coloeptera: Coccinellidae), the mean total number of the onion thrips, T. tabaci individuals for the two seasons together was 27.3(18.2-42.3) individuals., with a mean percentage of reduction for the two seasons together of 68.80% (69.90-68.40%). But, in the case of the released area of the larvae of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), the mean total of the onion thrips, T. tabaci individuals for the two seasons together was 8.0 (2.5-19.5) individuals, with a mean percentage of reduction for the two seasons together of 70.6% (69.9-71.7%). Therefore, the obtained results revealed the important role of releasing the two predators; the ladybird beetle, C. undecimpunctata, and the green lacewing, C. carnea as effective biocontrol agents against the onion thrips, T. tabaci on the onion plants. So, they can be released in onion fields and/or other related fields that suffer from the pest attack, in the frame of Integrated Pest Management (I.P.M.) strategies, for decreasing the uses of the chemical control methods, to avoid the hazards of these direct or the indirect insecticidal applications on the pollution of the environment.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2020.114121

Keywords

The onion plants, sap-sucking insectś pests, The onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, biological control, Predators, Ccoccinella undecimpunctata, Chrysoperla carnea, Greenhouses, Predators release

Authors

First Name

Ali,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Biological Control Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center.

Email

abonoraba@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Hadary,

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Biological Control Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15173

Issue Date

2020-09-01

Receive Date

2020-06-15

Publish Date

2020-09-01

Page Start

219

Page End

235

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_114121.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114121

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Study on The Effect of Releasing the Two Common Predators; Coccinella undecimpunctata L. and Chrysoperla carnea Steph., on the Population Density of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (L.), attacking the Onion Plants in Greenhouses Located in Sohag Governorate.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023