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65149

Testing Efficacy of Selected Insecticides against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Fodder Crops and Effects on Beneficial Insects

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The armyworm, Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an economically important insect pest of vegetables, ornamentals and other agricultural crops. Synthetic insecticides have remained primary means for the management of S. litura than any other management tool. We tested the effectiveness of some insecticides against different larval instars of S. litura in laboratory as well as in field on the prevailing instars in two fodder crops lucern/alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. and jantar/sesbania, Sesbania sesban L. In the laboratory, emamectin benzoate provided the most control 69-91% followed by lufenuron 70-85% of all larval instars after 48 hours of application. In the lucern field, emamectin benzoate reduced the larval population of S. litura up to 79.32% and with the application of lufenuron 73.55% reduction occurred. Similarly, in jantar crop, lufenuron and emamectin benzoate proved to be more toxic against S. litura population. The abundance of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera; ‎Coccinellidae), honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera; Apidae) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera; Chrysopidae) were found higher in emamectin and lufenuron treated plots compared to methoxyfenozide and chlorpyrifos. These results indicate that new chemistry insecticides; emamectin benzoate and lufenuron have a potential for the management of S. litura and are relatively safer for beneficial insects as compared to conventional insecticides, methoxyfenozide, and chlorpyrifos.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2019.65149

Keywords

Armyworm, Synthetic insecticides, mortality, Pest management, natural enemies

Authors

First Name

Asad

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

asadabdullah798@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad Irfan

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha Pakistan

Email

muhammad.irfanullah@uos.edu.pk

City

Sargodha

Orcid

0000-0002-2463-2665

First Name

Abu

Last Name

Raza

MiddleName

B. M.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Arshad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

makuaf@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Afzal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

dean.agriculture@uos.edu.pk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sajjad

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, the Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur Pakistan

Email

sajjad.ento@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nimra

Last Name

Altaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

altaf.nimra@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Naunain

Last Name

Mehmood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

naunain.mahmood@uos.edu.pk

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

8433

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-11-02

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

81

Page End

90

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_65149.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65149

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Testing Efficacy of Selected Insecticides against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Fodder Crops and Effects on Beneficial Insects

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023