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38563

Comparison between Gamma Rays and Magnetic Flux Effects on Biological and Life Table Assays of Earias insulan (Boisd.) Eggs

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

            Under laboratory conditions, the spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) egg stage was exposed to two gamma rays (50&500 Gy) and magnetic flux (20&180 mlt) for studying some aspects of the pest act in biological and life table assays as affected by the treatments used. The results showed that:
     Gamma rays dose of 500 Gy was the most efficacies on E. insulana egg compared with other treatments used. The aforementioned dose caused 19.3% egg hatchability and the larvae were completely dead at 1st or 2nd instar larvae of E. insulana. A dose of 50 Gy had a hatchability percentage (75%), but it caused the increasing larval mortality and completely pupal stage death. Meantime, magnetic flux of 180 mlt, followed by 20 mlt had many deleterious actions for biological and life table parameters in E. insulana treated as one day old egg, it caused the decreasing hatchability, larval & pupal weights, longevity, sex ratio and no. of egg/female; on the other hand, it caused larval and pupal mortalities increasing.
     Life table parameters of E. insulana treated as egg affected by magnetic flux treatments. Female progeny/female (Mx), survival rate (Lx), net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) and finite rate of increase (erm) were decreased in both treatments. Meanwhile, generation time (T) and doubling time (DT) were increasing as affected by magnetic flux treatments as one-day old egg compared with untreated E. insulana eggs.
     So, gamma-ray doses (50&500 Gy) treatments were the most efficacy against E. insulana egg stage than magnetic flux treatments (20& 180 mlt); but the magnetic flux caused severe deleterious on E. insulana biological and life table parameters.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2019.38563

Keywords

Earias insulana, Gamma ray, Magnetic flux, biology, life table

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

redaamer85@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.mervatkandel@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rania

Last Name

El- Shenawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

raniashennawy2017@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5287

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-05-05

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

121

Page End

131

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_38563.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38563

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023