29129

Feeding of the Red Palm Weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Larvae on Natural and Artificial Diets in Relation to Biology and Chemical Contents.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Life parameters including pre-oviposition, oviposition and larval & pupal periods, adult male and female longevities ,and generation period  were recorded for the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier reared on the sugarcane stem pieces (Diet,1) and other 3 artificial diets depending mainly on ground sugarcane ,(diet 2); ground corn , (diet 3) and ground mixture of sugarcane and corn (diet 4) . In the laboratory at 28±1°C and 75±5% R.H. , the  effects of all diets on total proteins , carbohydrates and lipids were also determined in the last instar larvae .Larvae fed on diet 2 ( ground sugarcane + additives ) exhibited shortest larval duration ( 86.30 days ) , while diet 3 (  ground corn + additives) caused the longest larval period ( 128.35 days ) . Shortest and longest pupal periods resulted also from feeding on diet 2 and diet 3 ( 15.3 and 21.75 days , respectively ) . On the other hand , male and female longevities were the longest and shortest when previous larvae were fed on diet 2 and diet 3 ( 50.4 and 38.4 days for males and 48.0 and 36.8 days for females , respectively . The sex – ratio was almost 1:1 with all diets , except diet 2 which led to more females ( 1 male : 1.5 female ).Eggs of R.  ferrugineus hatched after about 4 days , but this period was , significantly , shorter ( 3.35 days ) by rearing on diet 2 . Highest hatch ability percentage ( 93.61 % ) resulted from rearing on the same diet .           Chemical analyses of last larval instar content indicated that the highest total contents of proteins ( 51.87 mg / g ) , carbohydrates  (105.0 mg / g )  and lipids  ( 21.13  mg / g ) were obtained by rearing on diet2,  diet 1 and the control ( natural feeding on palm ), respectively 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2019.29129

Keywords

Red palm weevil, Artificial diets, biology, chemical contents

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Abdel-Hameid

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Benha Univ., Egypt

Email

naglaafkry@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4968

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-02-01

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

35

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_29129.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29129

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Feeding of the Red Palm Weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Larvae on Natural and Artificial Diets in Relation to Biology and Chemical Contents.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023