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24363

Impact of Land Reclamation on the Diversity of Darkling Beetles, (Tenebrionidae) in Arid Ecosystem of El-Kharga, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study aimed to assess the impact of land reclamation on the distribution, diversity and monthly occurrence of darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) in El-Kharga, New Valley Governorate, Egypt. Beetles were sampled with pitfall traps over a 6-month, from September 2015 to February 2016. Four different reclaimed sites were selected site I, site II, site III and site IV. The totals of 4725 collected beetles belong to 7 species; Akis elevata Solier , Prionotheca coronata Olivier, Mesostena angustata Fabricius, Trachyderma hispida (Forskal), Akis reflexa Fabricius , Pimelia arabica Klug  and Scaurus puncticollis Solier. The abundance of recorded beetles differed significantly in the four studied sites. The highest density of total beetles was recorded at long period reclaimed site; the site I (1.68±1.7 individual/day*trap). P. coronata recorded the highest density (1.85±1.66 individual/day*trap) among the seven collected species. Results indicated monthly variations in the density of the beetles in the studied sites. A. elevata, P. coronata, M. angustata and S. puncticollis showed a significant increase in October. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the abundance and diversity of beetles mostly related to soil pH followed by wind velocity and relative humidity. The results indicate that land reclamation led to variations in the community of tenebrionids.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2018.24363

Keywords

desert, Coleoptera, biodiversity, Arid environment, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

MMahbob

MiddleName

A Mahbob1

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, New Vally University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Remondah

Last Name

Ramzy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt/College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P.R. China

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaleid

Last Name

Abd El-Wakeil

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

kfwakeil@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

4295

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2019-01-14

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

37

Page End

49

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_24363.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=24363

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Land Reclamation on the Diversity of Darkling Beetles, (Tenebrionidae) in Arid Ecosystem of El-Kharga, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023