17746

The Relation Between Developmental Stages of the Predator, Rodalia cardinals (Mulsant) Reared on Icerya purchasi Maskell and the Required Thermal Units

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Laboratory experiments were carried out in the Insectary of Economic Entomology Department Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University study the relationship betweenthe developmental stages of the predator, Rodalia cardinals (Mulsant)and the required thermal units at threeconstant temperatures, (15, 25 and 30˚C) on the third nymphal instar of Icerya purchasi Maskell. The results indicated that, the duration of the predator was longer at 15˚C. As temperature increased from 15 to 30˚C the developmental aspects of R. cardinals decreased. The lower thermal threshold for thedifferent stages were 10.5, 8.5, 5.3, 5.2, 5.4, 6.9, 0.8 and 1.3˚Cfor egg stage, larval stage, pupal stage, preoviposition period, oviposition period, postoviposition period, adult female longevity and adult male longevity, respectively. The heat units required for the development of eggs was 56.2 DD unite, while for larvae, pupae, adult female and adult male were 211.3, 114.7, 969.3 and 664.4, consecutively. The results revealed that, the longevity of the predator adult stage decreased with increasing the temperature degrees. The highest consumption rate per female was at 15 ˚C comparing with the other temperature degrees. The highest number of deposited eggs per female was 25 ˚C with the value of 443.71 eggs/ female. Obtained results provide essential information for predicting the field population of the predator R. cardinals, releasing time on certain mealybug species for controlling this pest and it's recommended to be an item of integrated pest management programs in Egyptian field designed to control certain mealybug species.  

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2018.17746

Keywords

Rodalia cardinals, Icerya purchasi, themal units

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

E.

MiddleName

Nadia

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Nabil

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

scalonabil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Jabbar

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, El-Muthanna University, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

3722

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-10-28

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

139

Page End

147

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_17746.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17746

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Relation Between Developmental Stages of the Predator, Rodalia cardinals (Mulsant) Reared on Icerya purchasi Maskell and the Required Thermal Units

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023