15767

Efficiency of the chitin synthesis inhibitor lufenuron (cga-184699) on growth, development and morphogenesis of Schistocerca gregaria (orthoptera: acrididae).

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This paper deals with the objective of investigating the effects of Lufenuron (CGA-184699) on the growth, development and morphogenesis of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. Five concentration levels (1000, 500, 250, 125 and 62.5 ppm) were given through the fresh plant food to the newly moulted (4th or 5th ) instar or late-aged 5th instar nymphs. All results were obtained 24 h after feeding. The growth of Lufenuron-treated nymphs was profoundly inhibited because their weight gain was drastically  reduced. Such reducing action of Lufenuron  was dose-dependent after treatment of 4th instar nymphs but at the higher two concentration levels after treatment of newly moulted 5th instar nymphs and at the higher three concentration levels after treatment of late-aged  5th instar nymphs. After treatment of the last instar nymphs, early or late-aged, the developmental rate detrimentally regressed as a response to the prohibiting action of Lufenuron on the development. In contrast, such rate was promoted during significantly shortened duration after treatment of 4th instar nymphs, may be to accelerate the development for avoiding additional adverse effects of Lufenuron. Lufenuron exhibited an inhibitory effect on the adult emergence after treatment of last instar nymphs, regardless of the timing of treatment. On the other hand, Lufenuron exerted no effect on this vital process after treatment of 4th instar nymphs. Moreover, the present compound, at certain concentration levels, induced the adults to emerge in a rate more than that on control congeners. However, the emerged adults suffered a morphogenic action of Lufenuron because different deformed females were produced in increasing % as, at least, the higher three concentration levels were increased. In addition, the adult females spent only shortened longevity and then died. The shortening effect was dose-dependent after treatment of 4th instar nymphs. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2008.15767

Keywords

Schistocerca gregaria, lufenuron, Growth, Development, emergence, morphogenesis, longevity

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Bakr

MiddleName

F.A.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

redabakr55@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Ghoneim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Al-Dali

Last Name

G.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Tanani

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bream

Last Name

S.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3406

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2018-10-03

Publish Date

2008-06-01

Page Start

41

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_15767.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15767

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficiency of the chitin synthesis inhibitor lufenuron (cga-184699) on growth, development and morphogenesis of Schistocerca gregaria (orthoptera: acrididae).

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023