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15509

Embryonic and post-emergence changes of acid and alkaline phosphatases in the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The acid and alkaline phosphatase activities were studied in the developing egg of the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis at different time intervals (ages, 0 - 72 h). The activities of these enzymes were also studied in aging ovary and testis of post-emerged adult at the same intervals (ages, 0 – 72 h). The post-emerged adults were grouped into mated and non-mated females and males. Acid phosphatase activity was noticed to be cyclic with the embryonic development and was higher than that of alkaline phosphatase. Alkaline phosphatase activity was slightly increased in the freshly laid eggs but decreased more sharply than acid phosphatase during embryonic development. In all groups of post-emerged adults, acid phosphatase activities were much greater than those of the alkaline phosphatase at any given stage of progressively increasing age. Acid and alkaline phosphatase activities were also noticed to be cyclic in the post-emerged mated and non-mated adults. A conspicuous difference was noted between the activities of these enzymes in ovaries and testes of mated and non-mated adults. This phenomenon could be due to the periods of spermatozoa production in the testes and yolk accumulation in oocytes and ovulation. Mating could be also a factor that affected the phosphatases in both males and females.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2009.15509

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, Spectrophotometer, Eggs, ovaries, testes

Authors

First Name

Zahia

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Sondos

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki-Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3320

Issue Date

2009-06-01

Receive Date

2018-10-01

Publish Date

2009-06-01

Page Start

133

Page End

141

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_15509.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15509

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Embryonic and post-emergence changes of acid and alkaline phosphatases in the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023