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15500

Toxicological and biochemical studies of Methylamine Avermactin, a new type of bioinsecticide against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Biosd).

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

            Larvicidal efficacy of a new semi-synthetic avermectin derivative Methylamine avermectin (Radical 0.5% EC) was determined against larval instars of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Biosd.) in the laboratory, field and semi field experiments.  2nd and 4th instar larvae showed greatest susceptibility to the Radical in the laboratory experiment. The LC50s values of the 2nd and 4th larval instar after 48 hours were 0.005 and 0.008 ppm, respectively. Radical was tested with recommended dosage (200 ml / 100 liter water) in field; it caused 84.6% reduction of pest population up to day 8 post-treatment. On the other hand, the semi field application of the same recommended dose on the 2nd instar larvae showed general mean 73.6% mortality, 7 days after post-treatment. Also, some biochemical changed in the 4th instar larvae after 48 hours of treatment with tested bioinsecticide were measured. It's clear from the results that activities of trehalase, invertase and acetylcholine esterase were increased in all treatments. Tested bioinsecticide reduced the activity of alkaline phosphatase at all doses compared to untreated larvae. No significant changes in acid-phosphataseactivities were observed at all treatment doses. On studying the effect of esterases isozymes patterns, there were no differences in number and position of esterases isozymes between untreated and treated larvae in the whole larval body tissues although each band different in its concentration. The toxicity of the formulation to some beneficial predators was also evaluated in the field. There was no detectable effect of these bioinsecticide on naturally occurring beneficial species.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2009.15500

Keywords

Methylamine Avermactin, Bioinsecticide, Spodoptera littoralis, Enzyme, Predators

Authors

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Dahi

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Doki, Giza, Egypt, Pest Physiology Dept.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yasser

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Benha Univ. Faculty of Science, Entomology Department

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nehad

Last Name

El-Barkey

MiddleName

M. El-Barkey2

Affiliation

Benha Univ. Faculty of Science, Entomology Department

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abd-El Aziz

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Benha Univ. Faculty of Science, Entomology Department.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3320

Issue Date

2009-06-01

Receive Date

2018-10-01

Publish Date

2009-06-01

Page Start

103

Page End

116

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_15500.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15500

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxicological and biochemical studies of Methylamine Avermactin, a new type of bioinsecticide against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Biosd).

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023