15170

Evaluation of the biological activity of some Cupressus semprevirens (Cupressaceae) extracts against the mosquito vector Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ethanolic, acetone and petroleum ether extracts of leaves from the Egyptian plant Cupressus sempervirens (Cupressaceae) were tested against 3rd instar larvae of the mosquito Culex pipiens L. The obtained results indicated that petroleum ether extracts were more efficient than ethanolic and acetone extracts. The toxicity, based on Lc50 values, are arranged in a descending order as follows: ethanolic (Lc50 263.6ppm) > acetone extract (Lc50 104.3ppm) > petroleum ether extracts (Lc50  37.8 ppm). As shown by the present results, a remarkable reduction in both the pupation percent and adult emergence was obtained. Moreover, all plant extracts exerted a delayed toxic effect on the pupae and adults after treatment of larvae. Also, various degrees of morphogenic abnormalities were observed in the immature and adult stages. Thus, these results may provide an opportunity to develop alternatives to costly organic pesticides and environmentally hazardous chemicals with some available cheap plants which are uaually environmentally safe to different living organisms.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15170

Keywords

ethanolic extract, Acetone extract, Petroleum ether extract, toxicity, Cupressus sempervirens, Culex pipiens, Growth, mortality, pupation, emergence, Malformation

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

M.Y.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Email

tarek_elshekh2000@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Moselhy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science(girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mouneer

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3204

Issue Date

2011-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-29

Publish Date

2011-06-01

Page Start

33

Page End

48

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_15170.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15170

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the biological activity of some Cupressus semprevirens (Cupressaceae) extracts against the mosquito vector Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023