13817

Leaf-litter insects at Amani Nature Reserve, Tanzania: A comparative analysis

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Within a forest, the spatial variation in leaf litter composition is expected to affect both the density and diversity of leaf litter insects. In this study, a comparison of insect community structure in the leaf litter has been conducted between three habitats at Amani Nature Reserve: Bamboo shrubs (Bambuseae), gum trees (Eucalyptus sp.) and camphor trees (Cinnamomum camphora). A total number of 1919 individuals were collected from pitfall traps and 658 species from quadrate plots. Collected specimens were found to represent 8 different orders: Blattodea, Coleoptera, Collembolan, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenopter, Orthoptera and Thysanura. Diptera had the highest abundance in the overall collection. Statistical analysis did not detect a significant difference in insect composition between the three leaf litter habitats. Likewise, the depth of litter material had no significant influence on insect composition. Furthermore, no significant difference in insect composition was detected between day and night collections. Overall, these results suggest that the community of leaf litter insects at Amani Nature Reserve is characterized by considerable stability against spatial and temporal environmental fluctuations.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2013.13817

Keywords

biodiversity, Tropical rain forest, leaf litter insects, Bambuseae, Eucalyptus, Cinnamomum camphora

Authors

First Name

Esra

Last Name

Elfaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 321, Postal Code 11115, Sudan.

Email

remma94@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Francisca

Last Name

Malembeka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Alex

Last Name

Johnson

MiddleName

Tamba

Affiliation

Birdlife International Liberia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shombe

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eihab

Last Name

Idris

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2661

Issue Date

2013-04-01

Receive Date

2018-09-16

Publish Date

2013-04-01

Page Start

35

Page End

42

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_13817.html

Detail API

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13817

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Leaf-litter insects at Amani Nature Reserve, Tanzania: A comparative analysis

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023