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13197

Combination Effect of Maternal Age and Temperature on the Rate of Increase of the Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is the most serious insect pest attacking stored pulses in tropical and subtropical regions.  The effects of maternal age on offspring fitness of the cowpea weevil have been previously studied, but the combined effects of maternal age and temperature are reported here for the first time.  Adult longevity was negatively correlated with temperature, and female longevity was longer than males.  The number of eggs deposited daily was negatively correlated with maternal age for the tested temperatures.  Females required 24 hours longer at 20oC and 25oC and 12 hours longer at 30oC than males to develop from egg to the adult stage.  The mean intrinsic rates of increase were 0.06, 0.10, and 0.15 at 20, 25, and 30oC, respectively.  There was a significant positive correlation between maternal age and development time at 25oC.  Percent survival was negatively correlated with the maternal age at 20 and 30oC.  The effects of maternal age were not consistent at the three tested temperatures; therefore, there is a need for additional studies of the impact of maternal age on offspring quality under different biotic and abiotic conditions.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13197

Keywords

Female longevity, intrinsic rate of increase, progeny, survival rate

Authors

First Name

Jazem

Last Name

Mahyuob

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yousif

Last Name

Aldryhim

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2469, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

EL.Sayed

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Tubak, P. O. Box 741,Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al Thabiani

Last Name

Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Tubak, P. O. Box 741,Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2469, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2562

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-10

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

23

Page End

30

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_13197.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13197

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combination Effect of Maternal Age and Temperature on the Rate of Increase of the Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023