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12928

Electron microscope study on workers antennae and sting lancets of three subspecies of honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and its bearing on their phylogeny

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ultrastructure of antennae and sting of the honey bee workers in three subspecies of Apis mellifera; Egyptian A. m. lamarckii, Carniolan A. m. carnica and Italian A. m. ligustica was investigated.  Twelve types of sensilla were recorded on the worker antennae; placodea, basiconica, trichodea types (A, B, C and D), ampullaceal, coeloconica, coelococapitular, non-innervated hair seta, campaniformia and sensilla chaetica. The latter is recorded for the first time on antennae of A. mellifera. The number and distribution of the various types of sensilla are recorded. Sensilla trichodea were found most frequently and were present on all the antennal segments. Sensilla placodea were present on the distal eight flagellomeres. Sensilla ampullaceal and sensilla coeloconica were present on the distal five while sensilla campaniformia were confined to the distal seven flagellomeres. The barbs carried on the lancets of sting differ in numbers among the workers of the three subspecies; 10, 9 and 7 in A. m. lamarckii, A. m. carnica and A. m. ligustica, respectively. Depending on morphometrical analysis, a dendrogram separated the Egyptian subspecies from the other two subspecies with a highly genetic distance of 0.25 between them. The Italian and the Carniolan subspecies were grouped into one main cluster with a genetic distance of 0.01 between them.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2015.12928

Authors

First Name

Khalaf-Alla

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, P.C. 11341, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Saadya

Last Name

. El-Bermawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, P.C. 11341, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, P.C. 11341, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Bayomy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, P.C. 11341, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2448

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2015-04-15

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

105

Page End

124

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12928.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12928

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Electron microscope study on workers antennae and sting lancets of three subspecies of honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and its bearing on their phylogeny

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023