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12529

Interpretation of Susceptibility Phenomenon of Four Tomato Cultivars to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The selected four tomato cultivars {(Alissa F1, Super strain B, G.S 12 F1and Logain (E603 F1)} differed in their susceptibilities to the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta in the two studied successive years (2013 and 2014). Seasonal abundance of this pest was higher in early summer and summer plantations of year 2013 than that recorded in year 2014. The highest seasonal mean number was recorded on Alissa cultivar for both studied years followed by Super strain cultivar then G.S. cultivar. While the lowest mean number was achieved with Logain cultivar. The essential oil analysis by GC/MS of four tomato cultivars leaves revealed the presence of 33 peaks. A total of 33 components of the essential oil were identified. Aliphatic hydrocarbons terpenes compounds were found to be the most abundant volatiles in the four tomato cultivars except G.S. cultivar. The analyses revealed that the major identified aliphatic hydrocarbon components in the leaves oil of Logain and Alissa tomato cvs. (The lowest and the highest infestation with T. absoluta) were Octacosane, Hexacosane, Triacontane, Heptacosane, Nonacosane, Tetratriacontane, Hexatriacontane and Tetracosane. Susceptibility interpretation of Logain and Alissa tomato cvs. to T. absoluta may be attributed to  the presence of high contents of the toxic and repellent hydrocarbons octacosane and hexacosane in Logain tomato cv. and high content of the attractant hydrocarbon tetracosane in Alissa cv. From these results it can be recommend to use the tolerable Logain tomato cultivar in breeding programs and also, preparing a commercial product/formulation from hydrocarbons octacosane and hexacosane to be used as repellent and tetracosane as a trap to T. absoluta.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12529

Keywords

Tomato cultivars, Tuta absoluta, Essential oils, susceptibility

Authors

First Name

El-Badawy

Last Name

S.

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Affiliation

Plant protection Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Azza

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant protection Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Al-Ghanam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant protection Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Darbin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant protection Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

10

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

2388

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2017-03-15

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

17

Page End

28

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12529.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12529

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023