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11995

Annual Occurrence and Population Dynamics, of Cotton Aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover on Specific Host Plants at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted at Zagazig region, Sharkia Governorate during the period extended from the end of November, 2013 till early December, 2015 to determine host plants list of Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, occurrence on hosts, in addition to figure its annual population dynamic on the important economic and weeds/wild plant hosts to employ these information in preparing effective integrated aphids management program. The obtained results revealed that the cotton aphid colonized wide range of 37 economic host plant species and 23 weeds/wild plant species follow 22 plant families. The highest occurrence ratio of 38.9 %, was recorded on the family Malvaceae plants while, the lowest one of 0.069 % recorded on the family liliaceae (garlic plants). The mean numbers of A. gossypii were varied as host plant variation where the highest occurrence ratio of 16.81 % was recorded on cotton plants; Gossypium barbadenc L. followed by okra plants, Hibiscus esculentus L. presented 11.456 %; while the lowest ratio of 0.043 % was recorded on aellen-wild beet, Beta vulgaris Perennis. In regarded to the weed/wild plants the highest harboring ratio of 5.023% was recorded on purslane, Pertulaca oleracea while the lower ratio of 0.079 % was recorded on yellow weed sorrel, Oxalis corniculata plants. The cotton plants, G. barbadenc found harbored A. gossypii with longest periods extended from early April till early October during growing season of 2014 and from early- may till mid-October 2015, with the highest peak of 320 individuals / leaf  recorded at 15th   August, 2014; followed by the peak of 270 individuals / leaf  recorded at 30th July, 2015 on lantana plants.  In regarded to the general annual population dynamic, there were two critical activity periods, where the aphids recorded on limited number of plant hosts and with low numbers, the 1st period extended from 6th Feb., till 5th Apr., 2014 with 16 hosts only and the population density ranged 1 individual/leaf on scarlet pimpernel, Anagallis avensis to 47 individual/leaf on little mallow, Malva  parriflora . The 2nd activity period from 2nd Jan., till 20th Feb., 2015  with 14 host only and the population density ranged from 1 individual/leaf on shepherd purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris  to 66 individual/leaf on little mallow, M. parriflora. That means the obvious hosts play important role in the annual dispersal and dynamic of A. gossypii inter between its main and alternative hosts throughout the activity periods.

DOI

10.21608/eajb.2017.11995

Keywords

Cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii, host range, occurrence ratio, occurrences periods, annual population dynamic, Distribution

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

A.

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Res., Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Megahed

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Res., Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

10

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

2198

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-10-09

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

7

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_11995.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11995

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Annual Occurrence and Population Dynamics, of Cotton Aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover on Specific Host Plants at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023