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11448

The Toxic Effect of Certain New Alternative Insecticides against Bacterocera zonata under Laboratory Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Tephritid fruit flies are a group of dangerous insects, attack fruits of fruit trees and certain vegetable fruits in all over the world causing direct and indirect economic injury, from it Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is known as a most serious pest of tropical and subtropical. The experiments carried out during first February, 2018, Bactrocera zonata adults (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), adults of B. zonata were taken from plant protection research institute at Doki , Giza, Egypt,  thenceforth transferred to plant protection research, Sharkia branch .The current study aimed to study the toxic effect of certain two marine sponges,Callyspongia  crassa and Grayella cyathophora, bath extracted with ethanol against and used against Bactrocera zonata under laboratory condition at branch of plant protection research institute at Sharkia governorate .The results indicated that the  B. zonata female was more susceptibility to these materials compared with B. zonata male . Especially, LC 50 of Callyspongia  crassa recorded 1482.6, 1482.6, 705.8 and 496.6 ppm after 48, 72h., 5  days and 10 days against male  , respectively but Crella cyathophora extract on B. zonata after 48, and 72 h., 5 days and 10 days  recorded 2900, 989.1, 989.1, and 429.9 ppm against male , respectively.Also, the results showed that the toxic effect  ofCallyspongia crassa and Crella cyathophora extract with ethanol  on B. zoata female  after  48, and 72 h., 5 days , where after 48h, the data revealed that the lowest LC50 was 530 ppm in case Callyspongia crassa and Crella cyathophora with 95%confidence 2.83 While, the highest LC50 was 989.1 ppm with confidence value 5.45. Moreover, the highest LC90 was 3577.6  ppm at confidence value5.5but the lowest LC90 was 1504.9 ppm at confidence value 5.5 After 48h and 10 days , respectively.

DOI

10.21608/eajb.2018.11448

Keywords

Bactrocera zonata, Marine sponges, Callyspongia crassa, Crella cyathophora

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elnagar

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hussein

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mansour

Last Name

Bashar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

H.A.

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Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

2145

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-03-01

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_11448.html

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https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11448

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Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023